Extraits de l'essai rédigé par Silke
Leopold pour la rédédition de ces enregistrements:
"Parmi les huit livres de madrigaux publiés en un
demi siècle par Monteverdi entre 1587 et 1638, le dernier
occupe une place très particulière. Imprimé en un temps où
l’art vocal du madrigal – généralement à cinq voix –, qui,
en cent ans, s’était répandu non seulement dans toute
l’Italie mais également au nord des Alpes, avait depuis
longtemps dû céder sa position dominante à des formes moins
denses comme la cantate ou le duo, ce recueil apparaît comme
une sorte d’épode au temps passé; avec sa conception
nouvelle du phrasé entièrement basée sur des réflexions
philosophiques, il prépare le terrain à un langage musical
axé sur l’émotion qui était appelé à marquer toute une
époque".
"Monteverdi a donné à son huitième
livre de madrigaux le titre de « Madrigaux guerriers et
amoureux » et a écrit, parallèlement à sa dédicace, un
avant-propos dans lequel il expose ses conceptions
artistiques. La colère, la retenue et l’humilité
constitueraient ainsi selon Monteverdi les principales
émotions de l’âme humaine, à la rencontre desquelles le
compositeur doit avancer par une écriture à la fois
violente, retenue et souple".
"Dans
les Madrigali amorosi, la deuxième partie du livre VIII des
madrigaux, Monteverdi propose des sons plus doux..."
"L’œuvre (cependant)
par laquelle Monteverdi a peut-être le plus influencé ses
successeurs sans pour autant qu’aucun d’entre eux ait jamais
pu atteindre une intensité émotionnelle comparable..."
Ce "... Lamento della ninfa dans lequel une nymphe
accompagnée d’un trio de voix d’hommes pleure la perte de
son amant infidèle, Monteverdi choisit de calquer le tempo
sur le propre rythme de l’âme en souffrance plutôt que
d’employer un tempo mesuré. Sur un ostinato du quatuor de
basses qui pour Bach, Schubert et Mozart constituera encore
l’expression même de la plainte, la nymphe chante sa
douleur, entourée de deux trios qui racontent son histoire"
.
Poursuivez votre lecture - texte intégral
AVSA9884 :
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, puis retracez le descriptif de cet enregistrement en
consultant le catalogue d'Alia Vox.
Excerpts from the
essay written by Silke Leopold for the re-issue of these
recordings:
"Among
the eight books of madrigals published by Monteverdi between
1587 and l638, the last collection occupies a very special
place. This collection, printed when the art of the
madrigal, generally in five voices, which had indisputably
reigned during at least one century over Italy and also
north of the Alps, had finally relinquished its prominent
position to lighter genres such as duets and cantatas, seems
to be a farewell to the past; with its innovative phrasing
grounded in philosophical views, it clears the way for a
musical language focusing on the emotions which was to put
its stamp on musical creation for a very long time".
"Monteverdi
entitled his eighth book of madrigals Madrigali Guerrieri et
Amorosi (War and Love Madrigals), and wrote beside his
dedication a foreword explaining his artistic views. In his
view, anger, reserve and humility are the main emotions of
the human soul, which the composer must express by a now
violent, now restrained, now flowing writing".
"In the
Madrigali Amorosi (Love Madrigals), the second part of the
book of madrigals, Monteverdi uses softer sonorities".
"The
work by Monteverdi which had the greatest influence on his
successors, although none of them achieved a comparable
emotional intensity, belongs to the “Madrigali Amorosi...”
(the) ... “Lamento della Ninfa” in
which a nymph accompanied by a trio of male voices laments
the loss of her unfaithful lover, Monteverdi models the
tempo on the inner rhythm of the suffering soul rather than
using a regular beat. Above a bass quartet ostinato, which
for Bach, Schubert and Mozart was to remain the true
expression of complaint, the nymph sings her sorrow,
surrounded by two trios which tell her story".
Read on - Full text
AVSA9884:Click here
-and than browse through the catalog of Alia Vox to find
this recording.
The poetic title of
Monteverdi’s Eighth Book of Madrigals refers both to its internal
organization and also the whiff of an aesthetic programme in the
preface which speaks of the composer’s ‘invention’; in the
concitato genere. In practice this results in a limited number of
techniques (which Monteverdi arguably overuses) destined to
broaden the expressive potential of rhythm. Indeed, it is the
madrigali guerrieri that have attracted the most attention in the
recording studio, particularly the opening sonnet "Altri canti d'amor"
and, above all, "Hor ch'el ciel e la terra", currently
available in some half-dozen interpretations. Both occur in this
selection together with other well-known pieces including the "Lamento
della ninfa" and the ballo, "Volgendo il ciel", an attractively
balanced grouping which effectively presents a fair sample from
this, the most heterogeneous of all Monteverdi’s books.
The overall approach here
is robust and theatrical, making the most of all the possibilities
for virtuosic display that the music provides in its pursuit of
heady eroticism and high drama. In this the singers are ably
supported by some fine string playing, beautifully shaped and
phrased, as well as a luxuriant continuo grouping which includes
theorbo, double harp, harpsichord and organ. There is some splendid
singing too; Lambert Climent gives an eloquent account of the
introduction to the ballo, the men give a splendidly characterized
reading of "Gira il nemico", and Montserrat Figueras a persuasive
account of the "Lament° della ninfa".
There are also some less
satisfactory songs, however; the brilliant passagework which is such
a prominent feature of the book as a whole is sometimes ragged in
execution, there are occasional lapses of intonation among the
singers, and there is a certain amount of fussy added ornamentation
in the string parts that at times becomes intrusive and distracting.
All in all, a mixed blessing.
C’est en femme émancipée que Montserrat Figueras
aborde ici Monteverdi, accompagnée par un subtil « concert »
instrumental où se remarque l’absence de la gambe de Jordi Savall,
son mari. Une absence qui prive peut-être ce récital d’une certaine
dimension théâtrale, pour privilégier, en revanche, le beau son avec
le « bien- dire».
Toujours est-il qu’on a connu au
disque des Arianes plus égarées, mais certainement pas plus
crédibles (l’intelligence avec laquelle est exhalée la dissonance
initiale du Lamento fameux, écho de la « juste plainte » dont le
Crémonais était épris). Et la Lettre, toute d’intimité, est
fondamentalement amorosa, et sensuelle aussi, à défaut de brûler les
mots, comme dans la lecture exacerbée de la regrettée Cathy
Berberian. Une réédition qui comblera tous les amoureux de la
vocalité vulnérable de « Monsé » et qui en séduira bien d’autres.
Classical Net (03/96)
Re: CD II
Appréciation
Evaluation
Reviewer:Paul Riley
A sumptuous
Monteverdian treat
Monteverdi had just turned 70 when the Eighth Book of Madrigals
appeared in 1638; 20 years had elapsed since Book 7 and Monteverdi’s
renewed flirtation with publishing perhaps stemmed in part from a
wish to show the younger generation snapping at his heels that there
was still plenty of life in the old dog. Moreover he was keen to
consolidate links with the Hapsburg Court at Vienna, dedicating the
volume to the new Emperor Ferdinand III: “to the son’s feet a
present initially meant for the father.” Rich in contrasting imagery
the dual theme of love and war sparked some of Monteverdi’s most
inspired music to date. Lamento della Ninfa in particular would
haunt the operatic stage through to Purcell’s Dido and beyond.
At the beginning of
the seventeenth century, Artusi took Monteverdi to task for what he
considered to be far-out harmonic innovations. When composing
Madrigali Guerrieri et Amorosi (Madrigals of War and Love),
Monteverdi was perhaps still smarting from the spat, and went to
great lengths to stress a classical foundation to the three musical
styles cited in its preface: anger, prudence and humility, he
insisted, were the three guiding emotions and each required a
distinctive musical profile.
Jordi Savall and La
Capella Reial de Catalunya get to the heart of all three, living
each piece as the self-contained drama which it is, yet never losing
sight of the wood for the trees. Everything has been scrupulously
prepared, but in performance a vibrant spontaneity takes over.
The Stile Concitato
(warlike style) is irresistible, instrumental incisiveness going
hand in hand with vocal punch, and if the recording is a touch
resonant that resonance really lends excitement to the clangour. Not
that subtlety is in short supply either. Il Gira Il Nemico Insidioso
Amore opens with a wonderful sense of conspiracy which neatly
modulates into telling urgency, the Ballo dances joyfully along,
buoyed up by some extremely distinguished instrumental playing, and
the sharp contrasts of Hor che’l ciel e la terra are magnificently
registered.
Throughout, the
singing continues to be both true to the impulse of the individual
lines yet powerfully cohesive and mutually responsive. There are a
couple of wobbles, and in solos one or two voices might not be to
all tastes, but as an ensemble they are dangerously seductive. Even
those familiar with these works should prepare to fall in love with
Monteverdi all over again.
" ... the strength of
Jordi Savall's disc is the warm-sounding Mediterranean vocal
ensemble. Its stellar member is Montserrat Figueras, but her voice
by no means dominates the group, and one of the war songs, Gira
il nemico, is set for three males voices only. Like a couple of
Italian vocal groups that have recently entered the lists, these
voices could never be mistaken for the Consort of Musické. I have
praised the latter group's work at great length, but there is a
different set of strengths, and true collectors will want to hear
both approaches to Monteverdi".
"The
sound captured in a French church is lovely. The notes are useful,
and texts come with translations. Highly recommended".
This is being written a day after the passing of Montserrat Figueras
at the age of 69 after a year’s illness*.
Her legacy of more than 30 years of recordings began with study at
Schola Cantorum Basiliensis with her husband, Jordi Savall, their
founding of the ensemble Hespèrion XX (now XXI) in 1974, and decades
of concerts and recordings on Teldec, Electrola Reflexe, Astrée, and
their own label, Alia Vox. Teldec issued one of her first records
with Savall and Ton Koopman among the players, a collection of
Baroque Spanish music. The first album under review here was
originally two singles on Astrée (Fanfare 15:6 and 19:5), now
reissued in Super Audio like many others.
The first disc in the set is a group of 10 solo works of Monteverdi
including the contrafact lament of the Madonna (based on Ariadne’s
lament). The ensemble that accompanies her includes Ton Koopman and
Andrew Lawrence-King. The notes by Harry Halbreich (from the
original issue) are informative and helpful, clarifying the stature
of these works. He calls Lettera amorosa “the crowning glory of the
Seventh Book of Madrigals”; Lamento d’Arianna was “Monteverdi’s most
famous and widely circulating piece” in his own day; its contrafact
Pianto della Madonna was placed as the climax of the 1640 collection
of sacred music. Four other works are set to sacred texts and three
to secular. All of these selections were readily available when the
disc was first issued, but few of them demonstrated the warmth and
intensity that Figueras brought to her interpretations, and of
course the collection of 10 pieces could not be matched by any other
program.
The other disc in the first set groups six works from the composer’s
Book 8, drawing equally from both halves of the collection,
including the songs announcing both themes, war (“Others Sing of
Love”) and love (“Others Sing of War”). Given the number of complete
sets of Book 8, which fill three discs, the value of this
single-disc sampling resides in the inclusion of such masterly works
as Gira il nemico, Volgendo il ciel, Lamento della Ninfa, and Hor
che’l ciel, together with the exquisite ensemble performances. Two
brief sinfonias are added. The original notes by Silke Leopold point
out the salient features of the works selected for inclusion.
*
Montserrat Figueras died of cancer on November 23, 2011.
Date de création de cette
fiche: 08/09/2011
Dernière
mise à jour de cette fiche:
2012-02-11
This page was first published on:
09/08/2011
This page
was updated on:
02/11/12
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RÉCOMPENSES 2011
Nous avons recensé plus de 75 enregistrements en musique ancienne et
baroque qui ont été encensés par la critique au cours de l'année 2011
Accédez au dossier complet:
cliquez ici
AWARDS 2011
Over 75 recordings were
highlighted by the critics across the year 2010 in Ancient and Baroque
music
To visit the global review:
click here
RÉCOMPENSES 2010
Nous avons recensé plus de 60 enregistrements en musique
ancienne et baroque qui ont été encensés par la critique au cours de
l'année 2010.
Accédez au dossier complet
Période de janvier à juin:-
Cliquez ici
Période de juillet à décembre:
Cliquez ici
AWARDS 2010
Over 60 recordings were
highlighted by the critics across the year 2010 in Ancient and Baroque
music
To visit the global review: From January to June:
Click
here
From July to December: Click here